What is the 2022 standard deduction?
The standard deduction is a specific dollar amount that reduces your taxable income. For the 2022 tax year, the standard deduction is $25,900 for joint filers, $19,400 for heads of household, and $12,950 for single filers and those married filing separately.
The government sets the standard deduction and dictates its amount. All tax filers can claim this deduction unless they choose to itemize their deductions. For the 2022 tax year, the standard deduction is $12,950 for single filers, $25,900 for joint filers and $19,400 for heads of household.
Standard Deduction for Seniors – If you do not itemize your deductions, you can get a higher standard deduction amount if you and/or your spouse are 65 years old or older. You can get an even higher standard deduction amount if either you or your spouse is blind.
For 2021, the additional standard deduction amounts for taxpayers who are 65 and older or blind are: Single or Head of Household – $1,700 (increase of $50)
Taxpayers who are at least 65 years old or blind can claim an additional 2022 standard deduction of $1,400 ($1,750 if using the single or head of household filing status). If you're both 65 and blind, the additional deduction amount is doubled.
For 2023, assuming no changes, Ellen's standard deduction would be $15,700: the usual 2023 standard deduction of $13,850 available to single filers, plus one additional standard deduction of $1,850 for those over 65.
The standard deduction for salaried employees is a flat ₹50,000 from total income under the net salary. It is not applicable to transport allowance and medical allowance. Allow income tax deduction irrespective of the actual spending. To benefit pensioners from the income tax deduction.
For example, if you're married and file jointly, your standard deduction would be $25,100 in 2021. That means your itemized deductions would need to exceed that dollar amount in order for it to make sense. Otherwise, it makes more financial sense to claim the standard deduction.
Certain taxpayers aren't entitled to the standard deduction: A married individual filing as married filing separately whose spouse itemizes deductions. An individual who was a nonresident alien or dual status alien during the year (see below for certain exceptions)
Further Section 80DDB of the Income Tax Act allows tax deduction on expenses incurred by an individual on himself or a dependent towards the treatment of specific diseases as stated in the act. The maximum deduction amount in case of a senior citizen is ₹ 1 lakh (₹ 40,000 for Non-Senior Citizen taxpayers).
Are my insurance premiums tax deductible?
Health insurance premiums are deductible on federal taxes, in some cases, as these monthly payments are classified as medical expenses. Generally, if you pay for medical insurance on your own, you can deduct the amount from your taxes.
In 2022, this limit on your earnings is $51,960.
The special rule lets us pay a full Social Security benefit for any whole month we consider you retired, regardless of your yearly earnings.

Are Social Security benefits taxable regardless of age? Yes. The rules for taxing benefits do not change as a person gets older. Whether or not your Social Security payments are taxed is determined by your income level — specifically, what the Internal Revenue Service calls your “provisional income.”
For ordinary individual tax payers, the basic exemption limit, upto which he is not required to pay any tax, is presently fixed at Rs. 2.50 lakh for AY 2021–22. However, for Senior Citizens the basic exemption limit is fixed at a higher figure of Rs. 3 lakh.
New Standard Deduction For 2023
The 2023 standard deduction for single taxpayers and married filing separately will be $13,850. This is a jump of $900 from the 2022 standard deduction.
Charitable Contributions Deduction
While technically not an "above-the-line" deduction because it's reported on Form 1040 after your AGI is set, people who take the standard deduction on their 2021 tax return can deduct up to $300 of cash donations made to charity last year (up to $600 for joint filers).
Itemized deductions are certain expenses allowed by the IRS that can decrease your taxable income. When you itemize on your tax return, you opt to pick and choose from the multitude of individual tax deductions out there instead of taking the flat-dollar standard deduction.
If your expenses throughout the year were more than the value of the standard deduction, itemizing is a useful strategy to maximize your tax benefits. Keep in mind that not all expenses qualify when you itemize. Itemized deductions include products, services, or contributions that have been approved by the IRS.
The standard deduction is the portion of income not subject to tax that can be used to reduce your tax bill. The IRS adjusts the standard deduction each year for inflation. The amount of your standard deduction is based on your filing status, age, and other criteria.
Income tax. Social security tax. 401(k) contributions. Wage garnishments.
When you shouldn't take the standard deduction?
Some people can't take the standard deduction
If you are married filing separately and your spouse itemizes deductions, you can't take the standard deduction. You also cannot itemize when you file for a tax period of less than one year.
Most of us won't have more itemized deductions than the standard deduction. Like we said earlier, about 87% of taxpayers take the standard deduction.
On its own, prescription eyewear is not tax deductible. But don't lose hope — the IRS has stipulated that in 2022, medical devices (such as prescription glasses or sunglasses) and treatments can be tax deductible if your out-of-pocket annual expenses are more than 7.5% of your adjusted gross income (AGI).
Deductible medical expenses may include but aren't limited to the following: Payments of fees to doctors, dentists, surgeons, chiropractors, psychiatrists, psychologists, and nontraditional medical practitioners.
Claiming dental expenses is an allowable deduction on your tax return. You can claim dental expenses on your taxes if you incurred fees for the prevention and alleviation of dental disease. This includes: Services of a dental hygienist or dentist for teeth cleaning.
- Work as long as you can: the later you retire the higher your benefit will be. Remember that 70 is the maximum age. ...
- Years worked: If you work less than 35 years you will have a reduction in your SSA check. ...
- High salary: with a high salary you will have a high retirement.
For those who are collecting Social Security at age 65, the average payment in 2022 is about $2,484 a month, according to the Social Security Administration.
If you're filing as a single taxpayer for the 2022 tax year—or you're married and filing separately—you will likely be better off taking the standard deduction of $12,950 if your itemized deductions total less than that amount (rising to $13,850 for the 2023 tax year).
Itemized deductions include amounts you paid for state and local income or sales taxes, real estate taxes, personal property taxes, mortgage interest, and disaster losses. You may also include gifts to charity and part of the amount you paid for medical and dental expenses.
If the value of expenses that you can deduct is more than the standard deduction (as noted above, for the tax year 2022 these are: $12,950 for single and married filing separately, $25,900 for married filing jointly, and $19,400 for heads of households) then you should consider itemizing.
Should I take the standard deduction or itemize?
If your standard deduction is less than your itemized deductions, you probably should itemize and save money. If your standard deduction is more than your itemized deductions, it might be worth it to take the standard and save some time.
Claiming the standard deduction is easier, because you don't have to keep track of expenses. The 2022 standard deduction is $12,950 for single taxpayers ($19,400 if you're a head of household), $25,900 for married taxpayers, and slightly more if you're over 65.
Not Eligible for the Standard Deduction
An individual who files a return for a period of less than 12 months due to a change in his or her annual accounting period. An estate or trust, common trust fund, or partnership.
To claim the medical expense deduction, you must itemize your deductions. Itemizing requires that you don't take the standard deduction. Normally, you should only claim the medical expenses deduction if your itemized deductions are greater than your standard deduction (TurboTax can also do this calculation for you).
In order to deduct charitable contributions and other eligible expenses, you'll need to itemize instead of taking the standard deduction on your federal taxes.
Individuals may deduct qualified contributions of up to 100 percent of their adjusted gross income. A corporation may deduct qualified contributions of up to 25 percent of its taxable income.
You'll need to itemize your deductions to claim the mortgage interest deduction. Since mortgage interest is an itemized deduction, you'll use Schedule A (Form 1040), which is an itemized tax form, in addition to the standard 1040 form.
For most people, the new standard deduction lowers taxable income by much more than itemized deductions. And that means it saves you more money on your taxes! About 87% of taxpayers now use the standard deduction instead of itemizing.
The standard deduction: Allows you to take a tax deduction even if you have no expenses that qualify for claiming itemized deductions. Eliminates the need to itemize deductions, like medical expenses and charitable donations. Lets you avoid keeping records and receipts of your expenses in case you're audited by the IRS.
Homeowners who itemize their tax returns can deduct property taxes they pay on their main residence and any other real estate they own. This includes property taxes you pay starting from the date you purchase the property.